Smart Cards Active. X control download page. What kind of smart cards and the card readers are supported by the SCard. X Easy SCard. X Easy Active. X control is based on the MS Smart Card Service which implements the PCSC Specifications 1. It means that you can successfully use any of PCSC compatible devices. USB tokens e. t. c., and you can work with any of ISO 7. GSM SIM cards, EMV payment cards, identity. To be able to work with contactcontactless memory cards you need to use the specific card reader which allows you to encapsulate the specific memory card commands readwriteverify e. Need programming help Weve got your covered. Discussion. APDUs. In other words you need the card reader which allows you to work with a memory card in the way you use for contact smart cards. For example to use our software with memory cards you can use one of the following card readers ProxNRoll PCSC, OMNIKEY 5. Basic Javascript Programs Examples' title='Basic Javascript Programs Examples' />Examples of Malicious Computer Programs. Copyright 2. 00. 2 by Ronald B. Standler. Table of Contents. Introductionauthor did not know is specious defense. Early Examples. Brain Virus. Lehigh Virus. Chrisma Worm. Morris Worm. MBDF Virus. Pathogen Virus. Melissa Virus. ILOVEYOU Worm. Anna Worm. Three Worms Code. Red. Sircam. Nimda. Bad. Trans. B Worm. Klezrecent malicious programs. Economic Damage. Sources of Information. Conclusion. Introduction. This essay contains a description of several. It is not my intention to provide information on. You can find information on current threats at. There are three reasons to understand past malicious programs Learning how past incidents caused damage may help you. I say may, because. Because the law reacts to past events, learning about past harmful incidents. In May 2. 00. 2, the Norton Anti Virus software for Windows operating systems. Astoundingly, there have been criminal prosecutions and convictions. Morris worm released in 1. Using Javascript on websites is not a new thing. Javascript has been around for quite a while. It gained a bad reputation in the past because hackers would and still. MBDF virus,the author of the Pathogen virus,the author of the Melissa virus, andthe author of the Anna worm. I hope that when people read this essay and become aware of. I have not cited a source for each fact mentioned in this essay. I do cite a source for facts that are either not well known or controversial. Further, this essay is not a formal scholarly document, with numerous. Some general sources are mentioned later. Author did not know. The most common excuse made by criminal defense attorneys who. Because this excuse occurs in several of the cases presented below. Such an excuse might be plausible to someone who had no understanding. Internet and computer programming. However, it is ridiculous. Students who major in computer science, mathematics, physics. There is a good reason. A good example of a geometric series is the propagation of a computer worm. Consider the following hypothetical example in which. In this hypothetical example, at 2. But this example clearly shows the rapid growth of a geometric. Seen in this context, the criminal defense attorneys statement that. Actually, the defense attorneys statement is ludicrous. Even if one ignores the rapid growth of a geometric series. Chrisma Worm in Dec 1. Morris Worm in Nov 1. There is absolutely no need for another experiment of this kind. I put experiment in quotation marks, because the design and release. Other examples of specious defenses. Computer Crime. Early Examples. Brain virus. The first computer virus for Microsoft DOS was apparently written in 1. Brain Computer Services, a store in Lahore, Pakistan. This virus infected the boot sector of 5 inch. Robert Slade, an expert on computer viruses, believes the Brain virus. Pakistan. A variant of the Brain virus was discovered. University of Delaware in the USA during Oct 1. In November 1. 98. COMMAND. COM file on DOS diskettes at. Lehigh University. When an infected COMMAND. COM. had infected four other copies of COMMAND. COM. i. e., when copying to a floppy diskette, the virus wrote over. Quick intervention at Lehigh University, including overnight. The data on approximately 5. Lehigh University were lost because of this one virus. To the best of my knowledge, the author. Lehigh Virus was never identified, so there was no punishment for him. A student at a university in Germany created a worm. REXX language. He released his worm in December 1. IBM mainframe computers in Europe. The worm displayed an image of a conifer tree on the users monitor. This trick would be used again, on a different operating system. March 1. 99. 9 by the Melissa virus. The Christma worm deleted itself after it functioned once. However, the one copy deleted was replaced by multiple copies sent. The worm itself was relatively harmless it neither deleted. However, the rapid propagation of the worm. IBM mainframe computers. Dec 1. 98. 7. The author of the Christma worm was identified, by tracing. His computer account was closed, but I can not find any other. On 2 November 1. 98. Robert Tappan Morris, then a first year graduate student in. Cornell University, released his worm that effectively. Internet for several days. The Morris Worm used four different ways to get unauthorized. Internet exploit a defect in sendmail when DEBUG was enabled during compile. The worm only infected SUN 3 and Digital Equipment Corp. VAX. computers running versions of the Berkeley UNIX operating system. The Morris Worm succeeded in infecting approximately 3. Internet at that time. Among the affected computers were those at the University of California. Berkeley, MIT, Stanford, Princeton, Purdue, Harvard, Dartmouth. University of Maryland, University of Utah. Georgia Institute of Technology, and many other universities. When Morris understood that his worm was propagating faster. Harvard University. The friend then sent the following anonymous message. TCP IP mailing list via the Internet. A possible virus report There may be a virus loose on the internet. Here is the gist of a message I got Im sorry. Here are some steps to prevent further transmission three terse suggestions for how to stop the worm omitted hereHope this helps, but more, I hope it is a hoax. However, because the Internet was already clogged. Internet to avoid infection by the Morris Worm, the message did. Further, the anonymous source, and also the tentative tone. I hope it is a hoax. If Morris had really been innocent, he could have faxed the source. University of California. Berkeley, MIT, Purdue, University of Utah, etc. And Morris could have given system administrators. Morris apparently never personally explained his intentions. Some of his. defenders have said that Morris did not intend the consequences of. A Cornell University Report by Ted Eisenberg, et al. Appendix 8. bibliographic citation below. Morris in his 1. 5 Oct 1. Such comments appear as clear indications of criminal intent by Morris. In a 1. 7 Oct 1. 99. Free Driver Support Activation Key on this page. Use. Net posting, Prof. Spafford. Purdue, who has also actually seen the worms source code at Cornell that. Morris including the comment lines by Morris that. The comments in the original code strongly suggested that. Robert intended it to behave the way it did no accidents. Morris was the first person to be arrested, tried, and convicted. He was found guilty on 2. Jan 1. 99. 0. and appealed, but the U. S. Court of Appeals upheld the trial courts decision. The U. S. Supreme Court refused to hear an appeal from Morris. U. S. v. Morris, 9. F. 2d 5. 04, 5. 06 2d. Cir. 1. 99. 1. cert. U. S. 8. 17 1. 99. The Court of Appeals noted that. Morris released the worm from a computer at the Massachusetts. Institute of Technology MIT. MIT was selected to disguise. Morris at Cornell. The Court of Appeals also noted that the cost of removing the worm. Internet was estimated to be. Id. There are no precise figures on the amount of damage that Morris did. Clifford Stoll at Harvard is that. Morris Worm is somewhere between. US 1. 05 and US 1. Despite the severity of this damage. Morris was sentenced in May 1. US 1. 00. 50. the US 3. In addition to this legal punishment, Cornell University. University for at least one year. When Morris applied for re admission a few years later. Cornell refused to accept him. Morris earned his Ph. D. at Harvard University in 1. Bibliography on the Morris Worm. There are a number of technical publications that discuss. Morris worm and its effect on computers that constituted the Internet Peter J. Denning, editor, Computers Under Attack. Addison Wesley, 1. A collection of reprinted articles.